School System

The U.S. school system is divided into three main levels: elementary school (grades K-5, ages 5-11), middle school (grades 6-8, ages 11-14), and high school (grades 9-12, ages 14-18). Education is compulsory in all states, typically from age 6 to 16 or 18, depending on the state.

Public schools are funded by local property taxes, state funds, and federal assistance, and are free to attend. Private schools charge tuition and operate independently, with options including religious schools, college-preparatory academies, and international schools. Charter schools are publicly funded but independently operated. In NYC, there are approximately 1,800 public schools, plus hundreds of private and charter schools.

For international families, the U.S. school system may differ significantly from their home country. Key differences include the emphasis on extracurricular activities, the college application process beginning in high school, and the GPA-based grading system. Many areas offer English as a Second Language (ESL) programs to help non-native speakers transition. International Baccalaureate (IB) programs are available at select schools for families seeking globally recognized curricula.